A federal appeals court has ruled that teams from the Department of Government Efficiency can tap into sensitive databases at several federal agencies, reversing a previous block on their access. The 2-1 decision Tuesday by the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals permits DOGE to retrieve information from the Treasury and Education Departments and the Office of Personnel Management, per the New York Times. This clearance follows a similar Supreme Court action in June regarding Social Security data. The majority opinion, authored by Judge Julius Richardson, drew parallels to that earlier case, emphasizing the need for DOGE analysts to "do their work." DOGE's stated mission is to root out government waste, redundant contracts, and fraud.
The Justice Department maintained that safeguards were offered, promising security training and background checks for DOGE staff, and restricting access to anonymized data where possible. Despite these measures, labor unions objected, arguing that DOGE's wide-ranging access could breach federal privacy laws. Judge Robert B. King, dissenting, raised alarms over the "unprecedented and apparently unnecessary" scope of DOGE's reach, noting that the unit's operations remain opaque. While federal judges initially tried to curb DOGE's authority, higher courts have generally sided with the government, granting DOGE significant freedom to review personal data—including financial records and student loan information for millions of Americans.